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Danish Defense Intelligence Chief Is Jailed
by Social Democratic Government—Possibly to Protect U.S. Spy Programs
[February 23, 2022]
Lars
Findsen, Denmark's Defense Intelligence Service head, on leave awaiting
trial.
Lars Findsen, Denmark’s Defense Intelligence Service (FE) chief—the
equivalent of the U.S.’s CIA director—walked into Copenhagen
city court with three large police escorts pressed against the country’s
leading spy charged with treason. Findsen is forbidden to speak to reporters,
but they understood his opinion about his arrest when they saw the paperback
in his hand: All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr.[1]
He was one of four FE and PET (Danish Security and Intelligence Service—the
police equivalent of the FBI) employees arrested last December 8. Findsen
was charged with violating Criminal Code §109—“disclosing
highly classified information from the intelligence services”—an
act of “treason” punishable by 12 years’ imprisonment.[2]
Copenhagen City Judge Merete Engholm allowed his name to be released
in a subsequent court hearing, January 10, 2022, at his request. Findsen
told reporters from a distance: “I want the preliminary charge
brought forward, and I plead not guilty. This is completely insane.”
Findsen has since been forbidden to say one word to any media from any
distance. The other three persons’ names and whereabouts are unknown
to the media and public. It is not even known if they are formally charged
and awaiting trial, either in prison or at home.
The judge simply agreed with the state that, if Findsen were released,
he could talk to the media and/or in some way hinder the police investigation,
or even continue to commit whatever “crime” he is charged
with.
The prosecution and the judge refuse to disclose what information on what secret matter(s) Findsen allegedly disclosed or to whom he disclosed them. At the end of the 10-hour court hearing, the judge continued his remand detention until March 3. [3]
DR court reporter Trine Maria Ilsøe explained that
Findsen’s detention allows him television but no access to IT or
telephone. He is allowed a few visitors but cannot speak about the case.
Guards watch. (DR is Denmark’s largest media outlet—online,
radio and TV—and is state-supported.)
This case can well be associated with the U.S.’s Espionage Act,
Britain’s Official Secrets Act, and what the U.S./UK are doing to
Julian Assange now. Yet the mass media do not mention any of that. It
seems Julian Assange’s name is taboo.
Since the judge and government will not say what the case
is all about, reporters predict that we may never be told, which leads
to even more speculation.
Several
of these silver-coated metal boxes containing prosecution documents were
carried into court. [Source: dr.dk]
DR produced a video in the style of a future detective novel. It speaks
of three possible issues that could lay behind these arrests:
1) FE delivered a recent report to the government about children of Danish
citizens involved with Islamic State terrorists. They are now interned
in a Kurd-controlled concentration camp in Syria. FE told the Danish government,
which does not want them returned, that they could be trained in terrorism
and return to Denmark to do damage.
2) A Danish citizen, Ahmed Samsam—assumed by Danish journalists
to have been an FE agent, and perhaps a PET agent as well—was arrested
in Spain for aiding the Islamic State there. He received eight years in
prison, and apparently Danish intelligence personnel are upset that their
government has not aided him.
3) The most likely issue behind these arrests is Denmark’s
cable spying for which FE is responsible, the results of which NSA receives.
Some legal experts and some journalists raise the possibility that such
activity may be against Denmark’s constitution.
Journalists were again kept out of the February 4 hearing by double-locked
doors. They protested the lack of transparency, sparking speculation that
Findsen may be considered “too open toward the media.”
Lars Kjeldsen, one of Findsen’s two lawyers, said the 57-year-old
career intelligence officer is “sad and shocked.” “He
has cooperated fully…I remain baffled that it should not be possible
to make public the charges and the basis for his detention.” “I
think there would be a considerable debate if we actually [understood]
what is going on here,” Kieldsen told reporters.
Kjeldsen is not allowed to comment on the substance of the case for fear
of violating the same Criminal Code §109. Media headlines in recent
days have spoken of this case as an “Unprecedented Scandal,”
“Spectacular,” “Violent,” “Internal Chaos”
and “Something’s Rotten in Denmark”!
The right-wing daily, Jyllands-Posten, editorialized that “Denmark’s
security and credibility stand to become the big loser” no matter
how the case ends, and that it “undoubtedly must trigger the question:
What is rotten in Denmark?”
Former PET chief Hans Joergan Bonnichsen, who worked under
Findsen, wrote in the liberal Danish daily Politiken (February
1) that he is “the person in Denmark, and maybe internationally,
who has the deepest insight into the soul, means and methods of the intelligence
service.”
Bonnichsen wrote that Findsen made “the largest turnaround process
in PET’s history. We created a modern organization with greater
openness about the work of the service, with a website, annual report;
meetings were held with the press and interviews were given. I find it
infinitely difficult to see that such a profile has a motive for national
harm, but let the process determine this.”
Five days after Findsen and the other three were arrested,
the three-judge government commission delivered its year-long report on
the FE whistleblower case: “Acquitted: There is no basis for criticism
of either FE or its employees in this case.” No more details were
forthcoming. [Kommission frikender Forsvarets Efterretningstjeneste |
avisendanmark.dk]
“There are no grounds for critique,” informed Minister Trine
Bramsen. “I am very satisfied with that conclusion.” Nevertheless,
Findsen is not back on the job as FE chief and remained in prison two
more months.
Apparently, the Justice Department, which set up the commission as well
being the prosecutor against Findsen and three other intelligence officers
does not know which course to follow. The public doesn't even know if
the three-judge commission's conclusion or its report has been allowed
into the city and regional court hearings concerning Findsen and the others.
To confound matters all the more, the Ministry of Justice has also charged
Claus Hjort Frederiksen, a leading hawk member of Parliament and defense
minister (2016-19), with the same law leveled against Findsen.
Hjort revealed this in mid-January while the Justice ministry has been
silent.
“I can confirm that I have been charged under Section 109 of the
Penal Code for violating the limits of my freedom of expression. I have
expressed myself as a member of parliament on a political matter and I
have nothing further to add at this stage. But I could never dream of
doing anything that could harm Denmark or Denmark’s interests.”
Former
Defense Minister Claus Hjort Frederiksen (Venstre Party) observing tank
war games in Denmark, 2017. [Source: oifi.dk]
Three weeks later, Hjort gave more details to the “lunch” daily Extra Bladet.
“I came home after a massage on December 20 last year. Two policemen came to my door and handed me a citation that I was charged with Criminal Code §109. I was shocked. I have not been charged with any criminal offense in my life. This charge is about nationally harmful activities with a sentence of up to 12 years in prison.”
The police-prosecurtion do not explain what he is supposed
to have done.
Hjort has not been jailed, as members of Parliament have certain immunity
rights that can be removed by parliament only in exceptional cases. That
could be forthcoming; however, the Ministry of Justice has made no comment
on the matter. Hjort was recently sent material that he had violated required
silence about “state secrets,” which he says is not the case.
Hjort believes the claim has to do with a television interview
and newspaper articles he participated in more than a year ago. He said
he did not state anything that had not already come out in the media.
A former head of FE, Thomas Ahrenkiel, had been one of four leading FE
men suspended in August 2020 after a whistleblower informed Danish media
about what he considered to be constitutionally illegal surveillance of
all Danish citizens and other residents, which is sent to NSA. Denmark
has also spied upon its closest European leaders. [See below.]
Edward Snowden first revealed in 2013 some of this spying, XKEYSCORE,
which also involves spying within the “international community.”
Hjort had also stated that Denmark is part of the U.S.’s
9 Eyes: UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand—5 Eyes—plus the
Netherlands, Norway and France. There is also “14 Eyes,” which
includes Germany, Sweden, Belgium, Italy and Spain. The U.S. and UK started
the first Eyes just after WWII to exchange “security secrets.”
The first 2 eyes, U.S.-UK, signed an agreement on March 5, 1946, to spy
upon the Soviet Union.
Already the year before—at the close of the war in Europe—Winston Churchill had devised Operation Unthinkable—a surprise attack on Soviet forces in Europe, with the possible use of atomic weapons against Moscow, Stalingrad and Kiev. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Unthinkable
It did not happen because he lost the July 1945 election
to Labour Party leader Clement Attlee. Additionally, President Harry Truman
did not have enough atomic bombs. The few he had were used the next month
against Japanese civilians in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The following year,
Truman established a similar plan as Churchill's, Operation Pincher.
(Wikipedia does not even have a description of this first nuclear-strike
attack plan. See my book, "The Russian Peace Threat: Pentagon on
Alert", chapters 10 and 11. https://www.amazon.com/Russian-Peace-Threat-Pentagon-Alert/dp/0996487069/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=)
Three years later, Truman replaced Pincher with a more dangerous plan,
Operation Dropshot. Fortunately by that time, 1949, a few scientists and
associates had given the Soviet Union information that allowed it to develope
its own atomic weapons, which prevented the US and UK from striking first.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Dropshot
The only official restrictions set upon the Eyes is that they must not
spy on their own citizens. However, Edward Snowden proved that the U.S.
does so. While U.S. authorities have lied about the fact that they spy
upon everyone in the U.S., Britain passed a law—the Investigatory
Powers Act of 2016—granting the state the power to record anyone’s
browsing history, text messages and connection logs.
The USA PATRIOT Act followed 9/11. It allows the government to force social
media to turn over any information they have on customers—that means
all of us. It also allows for incarceration of alleged terrorists without
trials, family visits, and basic civil liberities.
What has been unraveling for 18 months seems to show that Denmark is the
U.S.’s lead Eye into spying on other European allies. The Nordic
countries share the same original language and cultural roots, including
having been the warring slave-trading Vikings. Sweden and especially Norway
were also under Danish colonial control for centuries.
Spying on them and their own citizens has nothing to do
with spying upon the U.S./Denmark’s new “Cold War enemies”:
Russia, China and Iran.
Background on FE-NSA Spying Since 1990s Eyes, and Since 2008 Through
Fiber Cables
In August 2020, I wrote the first of several Covert Action Magazine pieces
about this unprecedented exposure of rampant spying on all Danes and other
residents, and other Europeans, all to please the United States of America’s
self-purported interests in managing the world’s affairs.
https://covertactionmagazine.com/2020/08/27/huge-intelligence-agency-scandal-rocks-denmark-and-puts-its-deep-state-on-trial/
A military whistleblower first reported on illegal espionage to the military
leadership in 2015. His superiors ignored his reports. Four years later,
he revealed illegal spying to the new Danish Intelligence Oversight Committee
(TET), and later to Danish media.
Some information about what appears to be long-standing illegalities in
the Defense Intelligence Service, which TET presented on August 24, includes:
1. Withholding “key and crucial information to government authorities”
and the oversight committee between 2014 and today;
2. Illegal activities even before 2014;
3. Telling “lies” to policymakers;
4. Illegal surveillance on Danish citizens, including a member of the
oversight committee. [Some of this illegal spying had been shared with
unnamed sources (perhaps the U.S.?)];
5. Unauthorized activities have been shelved; and
6. The FE failed to follow up on indications of espionage within areas
of the Ministry of Defense.
TET was created in 2014 with five civilian members, experts in the rule
of law, chief judges and professors. It has eight employees and a budget
of only $1.3 million. TET told the media that, in November 2019, it received
from unnamed whistleblower(s) four thick ring binders of classified material
showing FE illegalities. When TET delivered its report to the government,
it asked Parliament to create a whistleblower scheme for the FE, which
it has not done.
Operation Dunhammer is the code name for an FE internal investigation,
begun in 2012, concerning NSA sucking all surveillance out of Denmark.
Who knew about that? Was it sanctioned by top Danish leaders over decades?
Those questions are at the heart of the current growing scandal.
“Four leading Defense Intelligence Service personnel were suspended
on Monday, August 24, pending an independent investigation into serious
charges of illegalities—amounting to what the liberal Danish daily
Politiken is calling the greatest ‘life scandal in its history’.”
Lars Findsen, his predecessor, Thomas Ahrenkiel, and two other current
intelligence officers, were temporarily suspended. A fifth was suspended
later. After Bramsen was bombarded with protests from opposition politicians,
they were placed in military positions other than intelligence until a
three-judge commission investigated the matter for more than a year, until
December 2021. The government would not explain what it would and would
not look into.
“We cannot expect that most of the possible illegalities committed will be made public,” Bramsen said. “Denmark’s intelligence services are connected to and dependent upon foreign powers [i.e., the U.S.]. Denmark could be compromised if secrets were revealed.”
Claus Hjort speculated for the daily Ekstra Bladet that
he might be in trouble with the Ministry of Justice, because he had told
the media that then-Defense Minister Bramsen should have handled the sensitive
information about FE/NSA spying much better. She should have prevented
TET from sending out a news release with its critique of FE, and that
she should not have suspended the four leading FE figures.
For several months, DR worked with journalists from Sweden (SVT), Norway,
Germany (Süddeutsche Zeitung, NDR, WDR) and France (Le Monde) on
these developments. Their work forced some of the 35 national leaders,
known to be spied upon to come forward.
“We demand to be fully informed about matters concerning Swedish
citizens, companies and interests,” Swedish Defense Minister Peter
Hultqvist told national broadcaster SVT.
The leaders of Germany and France said that spying on them is “unacceptable
among allies.”
PM Merete Frederiksen’s Social Democrat (SD) government neither
confirmed nor denied the assertions, simply stating that such spying is
“unacceptable among allies.”
Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel spied upon by Denmark and US.
[Source: a2news.com]
“Can the government guarantee that the Danish Defense
Intelligence Service (FE) does not allow the U.S. secret service NSA to
spy on Denmark’s neighboring countries?” wrote DR on September
26, 2021.
This was one of the key questions for Defense Minister Bramsen and Justice
Minister Nick Haekkerup when they were in consultation with the Folketing
[Parliament] Defense Committee. They would not reply “for fear there
are major risks if confidential information from the intelligence services
comes out publicly” said Minister Bramsen. Apparently, the committee
did not ask if the government would continue spying on its own citizens.
War Minister Trine Bramsen. [Source: facebook.com]
NSA and FE signed an agreement in 2008 that enables NSA to tap huge amounts
of data sourced from Danish fiber-optic communication cables passing through
Denmark. This metadata is stored by the Danish Defense Intelligence Service
in a center called Sandagergãrd built with NSA guidance and technical
assistance on the small Danish island of Amager to which the NSA has access.
Sandagergãrd is one of three Danish military-intelligence “listening
posts” which trawl through and analyze global internet data seeking
information, for example, on what Terma, Denmark’s largest weapons
firm, has. This is clearly an intrusion on capitalism’s basic principle
and need for free-market competition.
Danish military base’s data center at Sandagergãrd close
to Copenhagen, on the island of Amager, to which NSA has access. [Source:
datacenterdynamics.com]
Fiber-optic cables suck up and copy metadata: sms, emails,
people’s internet searches, chats and telephone calls. Cables fetch
data over Danish internet traffic, and tap into Russian communication,
as well as Germany and other European countries’ internet world.
Whatever this new equipment is, it is similar to or more advanced than
XKEYSCORE, which Denmark also has.
In 2013, XKEYSCORE was NSA’s most advanced electronic surveillance
program, which Edward Snowden exposed. Another NSA whistleblower, William
Binney, had designed a program prior to XKEYSCORE, which could be used
for extensive surveillance. He opposed using it to spy on entire populations,
and resigned in 2001 after 30 years’ service. When XKEYSCORE was
designed, it had greater capabilities than ECHELON in that it could access
all users’ emails, all computer communications, and even spy on
us from our computer screens that have cameras.
Denmark’s military also allows NSA to spy on the nation’s
Finance Ministry, Foreign Ministry, and private weapons company Terma.
Information that NSA acquired through FE was used to convince the government
to buy Lockheed-Martin’s Joint Strike Fighter F-35 capable of carrying
nuclear weapons, although Denmark forbids nuclear weapons on its territory.
In 2016, the government decided to buy 27 F-35s to replace F-16s. The
price today is ca. $10 billion, which is double the country’s annual
defense budget. After years of technical problems, the first F-35s for
Denmark were to have arrived two years ago. Not one is yet in sight, fortunately.
Besides land-based electronic surveillance, there are hundreds of transoceanic
submarine cables carrying information between many countries. For decades,
Denmark has had a key cable connected to the U.S., which NSA taps into.
There are also submarine commercial cables.
Denmark and Iraq
The first and last serious case of illegalities connected to the government
and its military intelligence service took place in 2004. Major Frank
Grevil was an analyst at FE. He led a report that concluded there was
no solid evidence that Saddam Hussein’s Iraqi government possessed
weapons of mass destruction.
This information was forwarded to then-Prime Minister Anders
Fogh Rasmussen who lied to the public, stating he was “absolutely
certain” Iraq had such weapons.
PM Rasmussen convinced a majority in parliament to declare war on Iraq
because, he lied, Iraq had such weapons—as though that is a global
crime in itself but not for the West. Hundreds of Danish soldiers and
mercenaries were sent to Iraq to murder thousands. Military aircraft and
ships were also later sent to Afghanistan and Libya. Some 50 Danish warriors
were killed in a 15-year period.
Grevil’s conscience bothered him so he let the media
know the prime minister had lied. He was identified and charged under
Criminal Code §152 for violating a secrecy obligation. Since it was
only an internal report to the PM, the more severe §109 provision
was not used. He received the maximum sentence of six months’ imprisonment,
serving four months, and lost his job. The prime minister, on the other
hand, served two terms and the U.S. then rewarded him with the top NATO
post.
Major Grevil speaks to the media about the case. [Source: alchetron.com]
On March 13, 2003, when PM Rasmussen convinced parliament
to go to war—the first time since 1864 that war was declared, that
time against Germany, a foolish undertaking that led to defeat—two
anti-war activists, Lars Grenaa and Rune Eltard-Soerensen, advanced near
enough to pour organic red paint over him. No such militancy exists today.
No group is even organizing a protest against the government’s attacks
on whistleblowers, journalists, and escalating war preparations against
Russia.
PM Rasmussen doused in “red blood.” The activists were jailed
for four months (serving 70 days in isolation), fined $40,000 plus court
and damage costs of approximately $200,000. [Source: BT]
Danish Journalists Can Be Imprisoned in U.S. for Whistleblower
Revelations
Denmark’s Constitution (Grundlov) from 1849, Chapter 8, §72,
is as close as Denmark’s fundamental law comes to the U.S.’s
First Amendment guarantee of free press and speech, and the right to privacy.
“The home is inviolable. House investigations, seizures
and examinations of letters and other papers, as well as breaches of postal,
telegraph and telephone secrecy, where no law confers a special exemption,
may be carried out solely on the form of a court order.”
When that law speaks of the “home” it also means the people
living in that home, and “other papers” includes today’s
e-mails and internet searches. Has any subsequent law changed that guarantee?
CAM asked an expert in constitutional law who responded that it would
take many hours to determine the answer. Unfortunately, he did not have
the time (or, apparently, the interest) to do so.
Is Criminal Code §109 such a possibility? I asked a former member
of TET, political science professor Joergen Groennegaard Christensen.
He had written in Weekend Avisen that the laws governing state secrets
are “very broadly formulated,” “really problematic”
and that, in recent years, “intelligence services have been freed
from restrictions they were earlier subject to.”
Christensen spoke cautiously due to his “sealed lips duty,”
and the fact that he is not an attorney, but he indicated that the constitution
is “not absolute”—that one or more laws could be interpreted
as making exceptions to civil liberties guarantees.
Given these circumstances, it is certainly ironic that Denmark’s
media have not covered England’s extradition trial of the Australian
Julian Assange, nor do they openly support him. The U.S. government had
long denied that Assange is a publisher but changed course midway in the
extradition trial.
The U.S. now contends that he is a publisher, thereby asserting that journalists
worldwide can be prosecuted in the U.S. for reporting the “U.S.’s
national security secrets.”
In December 2020, DR foreign news editor Niels Kvale and I communicated concerning press freedoms and why DR does not cover Julian Assange’s extradition trial.
Kvale responded to my complaint of suppression of this important
news. He wrote that “importance is the most important criterion”
in making DR’s determination of what to cover.
Extraditing an Australian publisher to the U.S.—which could imprison
Assange for 175 years for 17 alleged violations of its Espionage Act—is
apparently not important enough. By not covering this trial, let alone
not coming out in support of Assange and WikiLeaks, DR may not yet realize
that its reporters and editors can also be prosecuted for violating the
1917 Espionage Act. In 1961, the U.S. Congress removed language that restricted
the Act’s application to U.S. territory and its inhabitants.
Most importantly, a defendant's motivations for revealing war crimes are
not allowed as a defense in U.S. courts. That is a clear warning to all
that the U.S. does not abide by basic democratic rights of free press
and free speech.
I spoke by telephone with DR foreign editor Kvale about the U.S. government
threat. He replied: “I was not aware of that. This sounds interesting.
Send me your article and I will inform our journalists.”
Well, a year later, Danish journalists must now realize that the Assange
matter is of concern to them. Yet they still do not incorporate Julian’s
punishment for publishing factual documentation of state war crimes into
their reports. In these months that the media have been reporting what
a Danish whistleblower(s) has revealed, and now with the government desperate
to worm its way out of a chaotic mess it feels is damaging its cozy relationship
with Big Daddy, reporters still refuse to make any association with the
legitimate Assange/WikiLeaks work for real democracy: transparency.
Denmark’s’ temporary FE chief, Svend Larsen,
and PET chief Finn Borch Andersen personally admonished two dailies, Politiken
and Extra Bladet, for suggesting that those arrested on December 9 had
divulged information to Danish media about those agencies, that they had
committed illegalities to please the U.S.
The spy chiefs also warned other daily newspapers that they have a duty
to be “silent” about such secrets. They also threatened to
use Criminal Code §109 with 12 years’ imprisonment against
them, the same law now being used against FE Chief Findsen.
A Communist Party’s website article on this matter maintains that, since FE and PET warned the media not to reveal any more leaks, at least one article has been stopped from publication. https://arbejderen.dk/leder/skandalen-over-alle-skandaler/
No doubt, Denmark’s government is emboldened by the
British aristocratic “high court” decision to help the U.S.
silence all journalists about “national security secrets”
by deciding to extradite publisher Julian Assange to a U.S. torture prison.
Edward Snowden told Politiken (January 22) that this is a “democratic
scandal.”
By charging whistleblowers with high crimes, the Danish state is “moving
in an authoritarian course—punishing people for telling the truth
to a population that needs to know,” says the activist-whistleblower.
“This should be a screaming red alarm for everybody that something
is all wrong.”
Snowden says that Danish and American laws about national security secrets
have to do with handing over national secrets to enemies, especially in
times of war—that is classic espionage—and should not be spying
on their own citizens and friendly neighbors.
Interviewer Sebastian Stryhn Kjekdtoft speculated that whoever the FE
whistleblower is who passed on secrets to the oversight committee TET,
may have been inspired by Snowden’s 2013 revelations. Snowden says
he does not know who he is, but he feels “inspired by that person’s
courage and ability to do it. He has captured them [those responsible]
breaking the law and the civil rights of everybody in Denmark and the
whole world.”
The former CIA/NSA employee turned people’s activist
hopes that Danes will be inspired to demand answers from the government
instead of allowing a blackout. “I think the Danish society has
a duty to support that person [the whistleblower]…and see to it
that the situation is changed.”
A. When you have such enormous surveillance with all of internet…some
slips through…NSA is indifferent…Not because Denmark is an
enemy, rather that NSA is part of the American state, which seeks to maximize
its power and influence in all corners of the world.
Q: The Danish government considers partnership with NSA vital. Justice
Minister Nick Hækkerup recently spoke of a paradox, “the secret
that lays in the intelligence service, is part of the foundation so that
we can preserve our freedom.”
A: That is silly, really silly…The idea that Denmark finds itself
in a threatened situation, such that, in desperation, you reduce yourself
to some kind of colony in USA’s foreign policy department is hopeless…And
when you gather communication on everybody outside Denmark, treating them
as second-class citizens, you create enemies.
Snowden told the reporter that he has seen the most secret documents about
Danish-American cooperation. Each prime minister and president signs an
agreement (which permits massive surveillance), which is shown to and
signed by each successor. “A form of written handshake…There
is no public debate allowed, nothing must be known. How can that be considered
democratic?”
“Just because an official comes out and says that something is secret
and cannot by law be disclosed doesn’t make it so. If a government
does something illegal but calls it ‘secret,’ and any who
discloses this is a ‘traitor,’ so raises the question: Who
is the real enemy? In that case, the enemy is the people. The media is
an intelligence service for a free society.”
Snowden furthermore explained that the U.S.-Danish government heads’
agreement sets in motion the technological problem that effective filtering
is “impossible.” He adds that spies think they “need
as much data as possible.”
Q. Kjekdtoft ended the interview by asking Snowden what he thought about intelligence chiefs’ threat to at least eight journalists, himself included, that they must testify in an eventual court case that could run the course of several years.
A. “This is really extortion. If the government
mixes in press freedom there should be civil opposition…If the government
is stupid enough to demand that journalists [serve as] witness in this
case, so it is the government that is in the dock and not the journalists
or their sources.”
That is basically what several national and international civil liberties
and press freedom organizations conclude as well. Nevertheless, neither
those that I have seen nor Politiken’s interviewer, is willing to
point out that the precedent for this is the case against WikiLeaks/Julian
Assange. (And, of course, the case against Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon
Papers, which we won.)
The World Association of News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) is one of several
such organizations, which has condemned Danish authorities for threatening
journalists with imprisonment.
“The overly broad application of national security laws to criminalize
the press, combined with attempts to stifle publication of public interest
journalism designed to hold authorities to account, is of growing concern
globally. It is a favored tactic of oppressive, authoritarian regimes
and we sincerely hope this is not a direction that Denmark is choosing
to go towards.”
“This is nothing short of intimidation by the authorities in an
attempt to impose pre-publication censorship,” said WAN-IFRA CEO
Vincent Peyrègne.
WAN-IFRA spokespeople refused to answer CAM’s question about why
the association refuses to take a stand on Assange.
Mads Brandstrup, chief executive officer of Danske Medier, the Danish Media Association, said: “The intelligence services must subject themselves to public scrutiny just as any other part of government. I find this kind of approach deeply concerning and it should have no place in a democratic society.”
“Can the government guarantee that the Danish Defense
Intelligence Service does not allow the U.S. secret service NSA to spy
on Denmark’s neighboring countries?” wrote DR, September 26,
2021.
This was one of the key questions for then-Defense Minister Bramsen and
Justice Minister Haekkerup when they were consulting with the Folketing
[Parliament] Defense Committee. They could not reply “for fear there
are major risks if confidential information from the intelligence services
comes out publicly” said Minister Bramsen. Apparently, the Defense
Committee did not ask if the government would continue spying on its own
citizens.
________________________________________
1. Winner of Pulitzer Prize, 2015, and NYT bestseller involves a Parisian
father and daughter fleeing invading Nazis with “invaluable secrets.
The novel is a study in how people against all odds try to find out what
is right and good. Besides being framed for “treason”—perhaps
a whistleblower for democracy—Findsen must also be an avid reader
of Graham Greene, John le Carré and Kafka.
2. Criminal Code §109 : Anyone who reveals or transmits secret notifications,
sub-actions, consultations or decisions of the State in cases in which
the security or rights of the State in relation to foreign States, or
which relate to significant socio-economic interests abroad, is punishable
by imprisonment up to 12 years. [Author’s translation] The only
other time this statute was applied was in 1980 when a man named Jorg
received six years’ imprisonment for smuggling Danish state secrets
concerning atomic and oil energy for East Germany’s Stasi. His lover,
Karen Vinter, who photographed secret documents, received 18 months’
imprisonment.
3. Before the city court date, Findsen was able to bring the matter of
remand arrest before a Regional Court. The three-judge court met with
prosecution and defense for 20 hours over a three-day period. Findsen
was allowed to be released from jail but is still charged with leaking
secret(s). The prosecution and the courts refuse to let the media and
public know what it is all about. Whether this unprecedented secrecy scandal
will end in court or not is unclear.
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