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Denmark Peace-Justice Conference based on
activism in many countries
[May 25, 2019]
Most people in the West think of Denmark as a tolerant, peace-loving
country, even—according to Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump—as
a socialist country. Trump views this as a disease to be excised, and
avoided in the US at all costs, while Sanders sees this as an ideal
for America.
The truth is far from these tales. Denmark runs on a solidly capitalist
economy, and it has been at war against all the countries the US has
invaded since Iraq in 1990. Its troops remain in Afghanistan and Iraq;
and its planes bombed Syria not long ago. The various governments have
cut back the social network of “free” education and healthcare
to the bare bones in the last decade. The elderly, for instance, who
cannot bathe themselves, must wait up to seven weeks before a social
welfare assistant can come to wash them and clean house, and must do
so in the few minutes strictly allotted. (See my series, ”Scandinavia
on the Skids: The Failure of Social Democracy”. https://dissidentvoice.org/2016/08/denmark-return-of-the-vikings/)
There are a few, quiet progressive or radical groupings in Denmark,
no peace movement, but a burgeoning climate movement. Yet one alternative
institution, Tvind, tries to influence people in Denmark, throughout
Europe and in some “third world” countries to be activists
and teachers of activism. Tvind started in 1970 (see sidebar) and for
the past five years has sponsored an international Peace & Justice
Conference.
One of the unusual aspects of Tvind, at its schools, residences and
conferences, is that no alcohol or any drugs are allowed. I was there
four days and never did anyone, not even the 20-30 year-old majority,
speak of any need for these normal crutches, and they danced after all
the work until after midnight stone sober. Maybe they got their energy
from a sense of fulfilling togetherness and the delicious vegetarian-ecological
food they prepared for two dozen students and another 150 people, who
came to the conference from Denmark and a dozen more European countries
east and west, a handful from India, Africa and Latin America.
This year’s conference took place in mid-May for three days. The
kick-off speech dealt with “the Russian ‘peace threat’”,
other global perspectives, and how to resist; how to bring the deadly
and polluting institution of militarism and its wars into the consciousness
and the agenda of those opposing climate change. Previous conference
themes had dealt with how to stop wars not refugees; to transform from
militarism to conflict resolution and peace; and no justice no peace.
”A culture of peace will be achieved when citizens of the world
understand global problems, have the skills to resolve conflict constructively;
know and live by international standards of human rights; gender and
racial equality; appreciate cultural diversity; and respect the diversity
of the earth. Such learning cannot be achieved without intentional sustained
and systematic education for peace,” read the invitation, https://www.peace-justice.org/.
This year’s program included over 30 workshops, half-a-dozen key
speeches, music, a theater piece, artwork, poems, sports and networking.
Workshop topics included: fighting with the poor; humanity in action
in India; youth in climate action with refugees in Europe; movements
for change in the USA; the difference between what the US government
tells us about why it wages war and what the real reasons are; war and
ecocide; songs for peace; pedagogy of liberation; what is going on in
Venezuela; perspectives for our future, and how to take part of creating
one.
Hans Blix-Noam Chomsky did not attend but Blix was interviewed for the
conference, and a Democracy for Now interview with Chomsky was viewed.
Blix was the UN’s chief investigator sent to Iraq in 2002-3 to
find out if the government had “weapons of mass destruction,”
the excuse that President George Bush used to invade it. In 2004, Blix
stated that, "there were about 700 inspections, and in no case
did we find weapons of mass destruction." Nevertheless, “let’s
kick ass” Bush set up the “coalition of the willing”
to destroy much of Iraq and murder over one million people. The Danish
government declared war on Iraq to please the US—the only country
to actually declare war. While Blix is a man of the Swedish Establishment,
a strong supporter of capitalism, EU and nuclear energy, and Chomsky
is a rebel anarchist, the two agreed that the greatest threats and challenges
to humanity are: climate change and the growing possibility of nuclear
world war.
Making music together with Italian musician Paolo Rossetti
Blix said that the former is slow suicide; the latter is quick suicide.
The doomsday clock stands at two minutes to midnight, the first time
since it did during the Cuba missile crisis, in 1962.
Trine Wendelboe is a Dane who moved to Dowagiac, Michigan 13 years ago.
She directs research and development at the One World Center connected
to Tvind. This small town is headquarters for the Pokagon band of Potawatomi
Indians. The center aims to take action against worldwide poverty and
climate change. Wendelboe spoke of the growing poverty and anxiety overwhelming
Americans, and about some of the movements resisting the disasters people
confront.
The closing workshop and last speech were held by the Dutch transformation
coach and Camino Real guide Gert-Jan van Hoon. Along with young DNS
teachers Nadezda and Justas they asked how participants can stick together,
how do they not get “blown away”, in order to heal the soul
and Mother Earth.
I spoke with a dozen participants about what the conference had meant
to them. Some were DNS students, a few were in the 10-month international
development volunteer program, and some had only attended the conference.
Here are comments regarding what they got out of it and how they might
“not get blown away”.
Annie Wood an English student in the DNS program immediately took up
planning her first action following the conference—a student strike
in the nearby city of Holstebro. This would be part of the Friday For
Future movement actions, which began in March with about 1.6 million
strikers at 2000 locations on all continents
She had been inspired by her studies at Tvind and by the conference
to write a poem, “The Choice”, which she read to the participants.
Here are excerpts:
“Here’s my first rhyme for the world to hear
written from inspiration about something I hold dear.
To me it makes clear sense and I think it should to you too,
because right now I’m heartbroken, this has got me feeling blue.
We are killing our home, this great big planet earth.
We are plundering, draining and polluting it for everything its worth.
Yes you’ve heard this story before, maybe you’re bored with
the same old lines
but if you don’t help make it better, this story will tell the
end of our times…
Maybe we don’t know what is right or what we want,
but we should know by now it’s not war but it is provident.
It’s not hate, destruction or poverty.
It is love, peace, justice what brings a happy life to me.
A Danish youth, Lars, heard of Tvind from The Establishment’s
prejudiced view that its founders and teachers are authoritarian “brainwashers”.
“Strange”, he surmises in typical Danish irony, “I
never knew that brainwashing actually could open up hearts as it has
done these days. We clearly felt a warm welcome to share our ‘stories’,
as they say in America. We did that but most importantly we engaged
in enthusiastic discussions one-to-one and in groups what it is that
we want and need to do to save this world, to make it better than it
is.”
Maxsim, a 22-year old Lithuanian, said, “We are all impressed
with one another in that each of us has so much to share that is useful
and positive.”
Maxsim had been deluged with a hateful view of Russia so pervasive in
his country. But at the conference he heard a different picture of Russia
today, one that indicates neither its people nor its leaders wish nor
are acting to make war but rather are acting to protect their sovereignty
and defend themselves against an escalating war threat from the US/NATO.
Mariana is a college student from Portugal studying management. She
won a free week-long trip to Tvind to help prepare the conference. “These
days have shown me that I am not content with becoming a manager for
capitalism. I have to find something else for my future, some kind of
education that can lead to a job that people actually need. I don’t
know what but it shall come.”
Jette, a retired nurse and amateur illustrator, felt it was “lovely
to see that people actually looked at one another and smiled or spoke
a few words together as they passed by, instead of what we are used
to here that one looks away from one another when passing by. And then
such a pleasure to see how effective everyone is in doing their tasks
while also so willing to play.”
Yusef is a 22-year old Kurdish refugee from Syria who looks ten years
older. His parents fled the war-torn land first and made it to Denmark.
Yosef was homeless for a time, hungry, on the run. He came to Denmark
five years ago, and now lives with his parents.
One summer three years ago, Yusef wanted to do something useful, to
participate in a summer camp. A camp at Tvind was among the choices
his social worker showed him, something unusual for government paid
workers to do.
Yusef said that he, “fell in love with the place and I’ve
come here three years in a row now—to the camp and to this conference.
I’ve learned a lot especially at this one. As a teenager, I had
joined some demonstrations against Assad. I thought it was cool, you
know. But I saw that the opposition was brutal too, and some of them
were/are being supported by the US. One of the issues that we Kurds
had was that we couldn’t automatically get government work when
we graduated from universities with degrees, say, in medicine but Arabs
could. Otherwise, we also had free education and health care. Shortly
after demonstrations began in 2011, Assad agreed to change the rules
so we could get government paid work. I realized after a while and since
being here, that we were, and are being used and misused by the Americans
and all the media hysteria. I now regret that I took part in demonstrations.
Assad is not nearly as bad as he is painted to be.”
Vladimir is a 19-year old Russian, offspring of South Korean parents,
living in the Czech Republic where he saw an announcement about this
conference. He and I worked together in the kitchen one morning, two
persons from two entirely different worlds and one four times the age
of the other.
Vladimir is shy and not much for words but he opened a bit in our talk.
“It is new for me to see people embrace one another and to work
together. People here are not thinking so much about themselves. They
are not selfish but thinking about the environment, about humanity and
the planet.
“I’ve decided to join the ten-month traveling-learning-teaching
program. I’ll be back to prepare for the African program, to open
new horizons.”
Sidebar: About Tvind
Tvind started (1970) near Ulfborg village (2000 pop.) on Denmark’s
west coast by the North Sea. A small group of young teachers settled
there to live collectively and with a shared economy. They sought to
become pioneers in social development, education and with sustainable
environmental projects. Today, there are hundreds of members in the
“Teacher’s Group” in several countries.
The first task was to build living quarters, mainly from prefabricated
wooden buildings. They dug foundations and made water and sewage systems.
They bought and repaired ten buses, which would be used to travel to
other countries to learn and teach.
The “Teacher’s Group” developed an educational system
based on the concept of a rural collective and a travelling school.
They expanded internationally becoming a global people’s corporation.
On September 1, 1972, 100 youth—ten young teachers and 90 students—created
a four-year training program to become teachers in primary and secondary
schools. This program is called the Necessary Teaching Training College
(DNS in Danish letters).
DNS was started from a “necessity to train another kind of teachers
to bring more relevant knowledge, mobilization and life to children,”
https://www.dns-tvind.dk/history-of-dns-tvind/.
The times were a changing but the Establishment and its schools were
not. There were pressing issues and contradictions, such as the growing
inequality between rich and poor, which were not on the agenda of society’s
schools.
DNS became an international program. Today most students at Tvind are
from many European countries. There are few from Denmark since the state
has refused to support studies at Tvind financially following allegations
of tax evasion and misuse of funds by former leaders—a matter
still pending. Clearly Tvind/DNS are as controversial today as they
were half-a-century ago.
In 1996, Tvind started an international network “Humana People
to People”. Humana assists people to lift themselves out of poverty.
During a ten-month program, international volunteers learn and work
with poor people to learn new skills to farm organically, using windmill
energy, assuring clean water, building solar water pump and solar light
systems, producing jatropha seed oil for biodiesel energy and animal
feed, building homes, and establishing mini-loans for self-employment
especially for women. Another aspect is planting tens of millions of
trees.
Humana programs exist in the Caribbean, India, Malawi, Mozambique, Guinea
Bissau and Zambia. One form of financing these activities is the UFF—development
aid from people to people—which collects used clothing that is
sold to support Humana projects.
With a DNS bachelor monograph graduates (now over 1000) can become teachers
at some schools in a few countries; take jobs with UN aid programs;
work with the poor in many countries. Their notion is that the battle
for the future of humanity is, “the fight of the poor against
the three sisters of capitalism: free trade, free enterprise, freedom
of endless profiteering.”
Tvind in Ulfborg also has a care center for people with special needs,
a day school, and a school for youth with special needs and others who
seek an alternative education—all supported by the local municipality.
Students, other than those in the day school, live on campus. The DNS
students also live there. There is a second school in Denmark, One World
Center at Lindersvold.
The “Teachers Groups” has three other schools in England,
Norway and Michigan, USA using the “determination of modern method”,
the pedagogical approach shaped at DNS. This gives the student the main
responsibility for training and results. Learning is structured with
50% individual studies, 25% common courses, and 25% personal experiences.
Tvind is renowned for building the first modern windmill (1975-8), the
largest in the world at that time (54 meters tall with a 54 meters wingspread).
Four hundred people began the construction, and through the years several
thousands participated. An estimated 100,000 people visited Tvind to
watch the process. When the mill was completed, it had only cost the
equivalent of $1 million in today’s value—paid for out of
Tvind teachers’ salaries.
Tvindkraft (windmill’s name) offered the designs and ideas to
any and all, but the state didn’t want them because it was committed
to going with nuclear energy. Nevertheless, the Danish people soon rejected
this idea, in part because Tvind showed that windmill energy was possible,
cheaper and much better for the environment. Tvindkraft is the basis
for all of Denmark’s famous windmills.
By 2015, the windmill had produced 20 million kWh. Tvindkraft still
provides all the energy Tvind uses, yet Tvind gets no credit from Denmark’s
Establishment since they teach that collective living, common production
and sharing is better for people and the environment than capitalism’s
greedy foundation. Nevertheless, in 2008, they won the European Solar
Prize, one of the most prestigious awards in renewable energy.
Tvindkraft still standing and functioning 41 years later. Tvind
comes from the local dialect word for the surrounding “twisting”
brook in that area. Jette Salling Photo
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